Choose a Healthy Cat - Adoption Tips

When it comes time to adopt a new cat you will want to choose a healthy cat that has a friendly behavior towards humans.  

 Make a point to spend time with the cat before you adopt them to look carefully at the cat and to examine them for specific health concerns. 

Choose a cat that is outgoing and friendly with people.  A cat that comes to you and rubs on you is a people friendly cat. A cat that runs and hides or hisses at you is afraid of you.  

 Newly socialized feral kittens will hide from you or they will hiss at you.  Even though feral kittens have been socialized they need time to acclimate to their new surroundings and may hiss or hide out of fear of you and their new surroundings.

Check the cats general health do this by looking at the cat’s ears to make sure there is no black discharge or staining on the inside of the ears.  The staining on the ear is a sign that the cat has ear- mites.  If you are adopting an outdoor cat or a feral kitten then this is normal considering that they live outdoors.  

Open up the cat’s mouth if you are able to do so to check their teeth and gums.  Look for pink gums with no evidence of ulcers or loose teeth.

Look at the cats eyes; make sure that they are clear with not tear stains.  Then look at the cat’s nostrils to make sure they are clean with no nasal drainage.  If the cat has a runny nose or is tearing then this is a sign that the cat may have feline herpes or an upper respiratory infection.

A healthy cat will have a shiny coat with no thinning of the hair or bald spots.  If you note that the cat has dry flaky skin that looks like dandruff then this is a sign that the cat has external parasites, or a thyroid condition.  If you are adopting a feral kitten or an abandoned cat that lived outdoors then external and internal parasites are expected. This condition can be remedied by taking the cat to veterinarians for parasite treatment for cat and kittens.  

If possible check the cat’s feces to make sure that stool are well-formed and that there are no white specks. White specks are a sign of tapeworms. 

Adopt a kitten when it is 8 weeks old and has been weaned from its mother, not taken away from its mother and forced to eat solid food at a younger age.  Kittens need their mother’s mild to build a strong immunity. When the kitten is weaned from the mother cat it is ready to be adopted. 

Interview the adopter to find out about the health of the cat, booster vaccinations, ask to see the veterinarians wellness check-up, inquire about the cat food and if the cat was treated for tapeworms or other parasites. 

Before adopting an adult cat ask if the cat was tested for Feline Leukemia, Feline immunodeficiency virus, and Feline herpes.  Find out if vaccines are current and if the cat has been spayed or neutered.  Ask to see the veterinarian’s wellness exam on the cat and inquire about the type of food the cat eats as well as internal and external parasite treatments.

Tips:

I use revolution topical treatment for every cat that comes through our shelter doors. Revolution kills adult fleas and flea eggs and ear mites. It also prevents heartworms, hookworms and roundworm parasites in cats.  .   

Get your home ready for a new cat by treating your home with diatomaceous earth food grade to kill fleas, ticks, lice, mites and other home pests safely without being harmful to your family or other pets.  Treat your home before you bring home your new cat.

 

Catnip Garden for Outdoor Cats

Many feral, neighborhood and stray cats are attracted to my yard due to the catnip garden.  We encourage the cats to come to our yard for safety and for shelter. The cats will spend the entire day in the garden and this is an effective way to keep them off the neighborhood streets.

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is a plant that cats are attracted to.  When the cat rubs on the plant it will emit a fragrance.  This fragrance will trigger specific cat behaviors; rolling, pawing, licking chewing on the plant, they may also rub the side of their head or their chin on the plant.  

Cats that do not get along will become friendly with other cats provided they are able to pleasure themselves with catnip. 

Here are a few photos of Tuxedo cat and catnip. 

The catnip in this particular garden is grown with Black-eyed Susan flowers:

The catnip that grows in my yard was planted from seed.  You do not need special soil as it is not fussy except that the soil should be well drained.   Many people report that the catnip reseeds itself and that it can take over the garden.  I don’t have this problem due to the cats that frequent my yard. I plant catnip every year.

In late winter I will start seed by growing it indoors six to eight weeks before the last spring frost. I will grow indoors next to a sunny window and will transplant outdoors after the threat of frost has past in spring.  I find that plants with several leaves do better when they are transplanted on a warm day.   

You can also sow the seed into a prepared garden.  Choose a garden area that has full sun.  Cover the seeds with 1/8 inch of soil and water.  Keep the soil evenly moist but not wet.  Mature plants do not require as much water.  I water the plants an inch of water per week.  A deep watering will hydrate the roots and is better than watering catnip a little each day.  

Since cats are in my yard I must protect the seeds and the transplants.  In the spring I will keep the cats away from the catnip garden with chicken wire fencing.  The fence does not come down until the plants are mature.  Mature plants will grow up to three feet tall so choose a catnip garden site that provides the plants with ample room to grow.

For indoor cats you would harvest catnip before the plant flowers bloom.  Remove the leaves from the stem then air dry the leaves. When the leaves are completely dried you would crumble them and then you can store the catnip in an air tight jar. Fill your cats cloth toys with the catnip and you will provide kitty with hours of fun.

You can grow catnip in a container for your indoor cats. 

Symptoms and Treatments for Feline Conjunctivitis

Feline Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the inner eyelid.  Squinting, tearing and red eyes are symptoms that occur when the cat’s eye is inflamed. Conjunctivitis is uncomfortable and causes the cat to feel pain. 

Squinting and tearing eyes: Feline Conjunctivits

Every cat that I have trapped or rescued has shown symptoms of conjunctivitis when they became stressed due to the trap.   

To care for these cats they were taken to in for wellness exam by a veterinarian. All cats were tested for the feline herpes virus.  This virus is generally the cause for feline conjunctivitis.

The veterinarian will determine the seriousness of the eye inflammation and may treat the cat with antibiotics or antiviral medication.  If this is the case follow the health tips provided by your veterinarian and administer the cat’s medication at the same time daily.

Cats that have mild feline conjunctivitis are treated with oral L-lysine an amino acid.  Sometimes I mix the lysine powder with canned food or I will give the cats a lysine chew on top of their food.  The L-lysine is not a cure however it does effectively control the symptoms.  

Cats that have feline herpes can be adopted and live with other cats provided that the healthy cats have been vaccinated for the prevention of feline herpes, otherwise they will be infected with the virus. 

Feral cats if trapped young enough can be socialized and adopted into a home where they will live indoors for the rest of their lives.  Otherwise the feral cat should be released to a controlled colony where the feeders and caregivers will watch them and supplement their food with oral L-lysine. 

Tips:

1. Prevent feline conjunctivitis by vaccinating your cat and keep them indoors. 
2. Provide your cat with a stress free life and this will prevent conjunctivitis symptoms.
3. Feed the cat a high protein cat food that will boost their immune system. 
4. It is helpful to supplement diet with antioxidants and cat grasses.   As long as your cat does not feel anxious then the immune system will not be suppressed and the herpes virus will be controlled.