Written by Sgolis—a devoted cat rescuer and feral colony caregiver this blog offers heartfelt advice on feline health, caregiving, and adoption. With years of hands-on experience, Sgolis and her husband help cats transition from survival to safe, loving homes. Whether you're adopting your first kitten or supporting a feral friend, you'll find trusted tips and product recommendations to guide your journey.
PRESCRIPTION
PET FOOD IS not any better than the food you buy off the shelf and
without a prescription fromyour
localpet
store.
There
is no medication, or
herbs
for natural healing in the food that would make it warrant a
prescription and
I learned that prescription pet food is a scam or in other words
consumer fraud.
Rescued cat "Shadie"
My
story; Know that male cats in
multiple cat homes or strays that are rescued are
susceptible to getting a painful bladder condition that causes the
cat to strain to pee and have crystals, bladder infection with blood
in their urine.
This
cat health condition affected 6 male cats that I had rescued,
brought indoors
to socialize before finding them forever homes. Each cat developed
this condition and my veterinarian recommended that I feed them HILLS
prescription C/D cat for the rest of their lives.
Rescued cat Frankie
I
was told that this veterinarianprescription
food would heal them and prevent them from having a re-occurrence. It
was a long-term food treatment that I had to feed the cats for the
rest of their life. I was told that veterinarians had developed the
food and it was formulated to heal my cat, but I could not feed them
any other cat food because if I did the cats would get sick.
From my experience the HILLS
prescription
C/D
pet
food did not
heal my cats.
The cats got worse, and we had made many trips to the veterinarian.
The cats suffered, and my husband and I suffered the stress you feel when you see that your cats are not getting
better and that they are still in pain and suffering. The
food was not curing or healing the cats,
Rescued cat Leo
There is so much
sadness, that you feel inside like you are going to cry..when nothing
you are doing is helping your cat. The cats were nervous, straining
to pee, blood in their urine, in pain and the medicated
/ healing prescription
food “was not curing
them”
My husband and I were doing everything right but the cats were not getting better. At
one point a normal cat (no health concerns ate the prescription
medicated food) and I was distraught because or
the
medicine...that is when the veterinarian said
"no worries"
the food will prevent your cat from getting cystitis or
other urinary conditions followed
by all of my cats could eat the prescription food and it would help
them by preventing any urinary or bladder conditions".
From
that day forward and for the next year we were
buying cases of canned food along with dry kibble weekly
because
the food was now a preventative a healing prescription diet to help
all of my cats be healthy.
Note
the food never helped the cats and three of the cat's health got worse
and we had to put them down. The other three. I could not adopt them
into forever homes because nobody wanted a “sick cat” who had to
eat very expensive prescription food for the rest of their lives.
So we kept the 3 cats because if we surrounded a sick cat to a shelter
they would be euthanized.
Rescued cat Louie
We continued to feed them the prescription
food, we added more litter boxes and kept them very clean we added
the Feliway plug-in diffusers to calm the cats and to eliminate any
stress. We also allow the remaining 3 cats to go out in the garden
daily and this activity has been beneficial to their health. They
seem happier but still seem to have periodic urinary problems where
the urine is cloudy with a pink cast. Which means the prescription pet
food never cured them.
Rescued cat Buddy
Know
I was led to believe that the prescription cat food would heal my
cats. I was a victim of consumer fraud. Scammed just like so many other pet
owners who followed the recommendation by their veterinarians to feed
their pets prescription diet food.
Rescued cat Sam
The
problem with the Hills Prescription C/D multi-care
food is there is no medication in it. In fact, the ingredients are
poor quality in comparison to foods found off the shelf at your
local pet store. For
one thing, the prescription C/D food has corn and soy, both are GMO
foods because there is no mention of an organic source on the label.
I did a food ingredient comparison and the food that does not require
a prescription had better ingredients and costs less and you could buy it off the shelf at your local pet supply store.
Learn
more atperscriptionpet food article
How lab tests show pet food ingredients are no better or cleaner than
off-shelf brands with
interview of Dr. Karen Becker and
see
prescription pet food analysis here
Charlie
is
a feral kitten that we rescued when he was weeks old. He had a full
veterinarian exam and we were told that other than his infection from
the wild animal that had bitten him that he was a healthy Maine-Coon
mix cat. Life with Charlie was fun until it wasn't at age nine we learned that he had developed a heart murmur.
Charlie on the day we trapped him
We had adopted a feral kitten
when he was injured by a wild animal. The animal had bitten off
the kitten's toes and by the time we found him he had a very bad
infection. Both the mother and kitten had to be trapped as they both
needed veterinarian care. Due to the extreme illness, we kept the
kitten
and tried to socialize him to live indoors with humans and their
dogs.
Charlie, Boris, and mom at our shelter
Charlie adjusting to living indoors
Charlie on the day he mastered the scratching post, with sibling Boris
Charlie loves his litter box for all the wrong reasons
Some
feral cats can be socialized others cannot. Know that I thought
maybe the medication at a young age affected the cat because this cat
would tolerate us but was terrified when we touched him, Did he
associate my human touch to when he was in the animal hospital for
two weeks? I don’t know but do know that I had tamed adult feral
cats in about six months but Charlie did not like people.
So
the cat lived with us, tolerated us and grew into an adult cat that
was a Maine Coon Mix. A beautiful cat that was hard to handle. We
had to give him his Revolution when he was sleeping and trap him for
his veterinarian appointment.
Charlie
the semi-feral cat tolerated us and that was okay..until it was not
okay. Charlie
liked to play with a plastic ball with a bell and one day he stopped
due to a coughing spell. Then another day he was playing with our
dog and again he stopped for a coughing spell. It seemed whenever
Charlie played he would cough. Then one day he stopped eating and
this cat was so sick that I did not have to trap him or put on gloves
to hold him. Charlie came to me and laid on my lap.
That
was the weekend that we really knew something was wrong. Since
Charlie was not eating or drinking I syringed fed him to keep him
hydrated and I also gave him CATMX a high-calorie paw gel. The gel
enabled him to eat because it gave him an appetite.
The
following Monday I made an appointment for Charlie and on the day of
his appointment, he was feeling better, and once again we had trapped him.
We thought he is fine, he is back to his old self. But that soon
faded when we were told he had a heart murmur and that was why he was
coughing when he played. Other than the cough there were no other
outward symptoms such as poor appetite, weight loss, breathing
problems like asthma, or weakness. The only thing we noticed was the
coughing when Charlie played with his cat toys or when he ran from
the bedroom to the living room.
The
veterinarian at this time would like us to watch Charlie and when he
goes to sleep to count his heartbeats in a minute's time. From that
reading our Veterinarian will determine what other tests are needed /
blood-work to check for anemia, blood parasites or diagnostics tests
like an X-ray, electrocardiogram, or ultrasound of his heart.
Over
the years my housecats have darted past us and went out an open door
and I have run after them which is a dumb thing to do since it
frightens the cat and they will run away from you. If your cat
runs out the door then stops to enjoy the grass then this is how to
catch them before they wander too far.
My
housecat thinks the backyard is this special magical place but the yard could be dangerous for a cat that is not permitted to go
outdoors. Try to stop the cat before he darts past you but if your
cat does slip by stay calm because if your cat senses stress they
will run from you.
The best way to catch your cat that just got out of your house is to grab
the cat treats and walk slowly out of your house. Most
cats that get out of the house are fascinated with grass. They will roll
in the grass, eat the grass, and stretch their entire body in the
grass.
It's important to not scare your kitty while they are experiencing
grass for the first time. It is best to stay calm and coax your cat
to come closer to you.
Talk
to your cat in a playful sweet voice because the last thing you want
to do is scare your cat
Approach
your cat slowly. You may want to sit down close to them and toss
their favorite cat treats to them. Lure your cat to you with the
treats.
When
your cat is close enough to pet then pet them with one hand and grab
the cat by the scruff with the other hand.
Then
give your kitty a kiss and just love your cat while you take them
back indoors.
**If
your kitty loves the outdoors consider investing in an outdoor cat
enclosure or train your cat to walk on a leash.
In the past, I have overheard my cat helpers say that all stray cats
choose their people and I thought how odd seeing that we were
trapping so many cats weekly for TNR. None of the cats had chosen us
they were terrified of us. After they were sterilized and vaccinated,
we would release them and they would runoff. My cat helpers would
then say, the cat did not choose you.
I
never thought much of the cats choosing their people until the other day.
You see two years ago a black kitten ventured into my yard and into
my flower window box. That kitten wanted into my house, he wanted to
live with me. Regretfully my husband said I could not take in any more cats so I instead fed the kitten and gave it fresh water. Set up an
outdoor house for it and took care of it while it lived outdoors.
A neighbor asked if he could have the cat and I thought that would be
wonderful. However, on the day I went looking for the cat it was gone.
We later learned that a family who walked past home picked up the
kitten and took it home.
Two
years later, my neighbor tells me that the people who had taken the
black kitten had moved and abandoned the cat. In no time that cat
found its way to my house and once again sat in my flower box.
When
I went out to see the black cat, it did not run from me. Instead, it
meowed and came to me. He walked through my legs and rubbed all over
me. I suppose this black cat that crossed my path when it was a
kitten had chosen me and now two years later it came back to me.
Here
are some photographs
Black cat returns to the chosen person after 2 years
Black kitten choose the person it wanted to be with from watching the person
Fill
your outdoor shelters for feral or stray cats with dried wheat straw,
not hay and not a blend of straw that feels damp to the touch. Hay
and a blended straw will hold moisture and will make the cat feel
colder. Also the hay and blended straw will get moldy. So when you
shop make sure you buy straw that is made from 100% dried wheat.
Normally
we do not have a problem with buying wheat straw but this year the
shops in town, Lowes, Walmart, and Home Depot are all selling a blend
of straw, wheat, rye, and corn. This straw does not feel right, it
feels damp to the touch so it would not be good for an outdoor cat
bedding.
Cathouse in the barn filled with wheat straw
One of our outdoor cat houses.. We added mylar insulation and wheat straw bedding
The best bedding for outdoor cats or dog houses is wheat straw. The straw that is made from leftover wheat stalks will repel moisture and this
is why wheat is ideal for keeping outdoor cats or dogs warm and comfy
in their cat houses. Wheat straw is the best form of insulation, but
I do recommend that you change out the straw weekly to remove any
straw that is marked (urine sprayed by the cat)
I
recommend that when you set up your winter cat houses that you put
down dome cedar chips (mulch) or dried pine needles on the bottom of
the bed then a hefty layer of straw on the top, Do not add blankets
as they will retain moisture and make the cat feel colder.
A wooden cat house filled with wheat straw, you can see the cat made a bed from body imprint in the straw. The top, walls, and floor of this house have Mylar reflective board which will keep the cat warmer in winter.
Update 12/30/2023
Many online
retailers are promoting and selling barley straw for feral cat house bedding.
Barley usually costs less money than wheat straw. I know in my
city barley straw is not available whereas I can easily find wheat
straw.
Know that I
prefer wheat straw because it makes a warm and comfortable bed for feral
cat houses. The straw is easy to handle and if it gets wet it drains
well.
This
morning is chilly and rainy
and I would rather stay indoors and watch the morning news under my
warm down comforter but need to get up, get dressed and hike through
the woods to feed the feral cats.
Today
is the first cool day in Autumn and it is supposed to rain all day but that is not an excuse as the feral and stray cats that reside in
the woods depend on me for food and water.
I
know that if I do not set the freshwater and cat food in the feeding
station by a certain time the feral cats will get agitated, so it is
important that I allow enough time to get up, get ready and hike down
the nature trail, then cross the gully, up the embankment to the
south bluff where the caves are located.
This
cat colony is small so I don’t need to carry out many things; bowls
for their food/water packaged dry kibble and water bottle. But I do need to dress
properly, spray-on deep woods off, and must wear my hiking boots.
Right
now the food station is set up under the overhang of a large rock but
we will have to change that come winter. The overhang prevents a
downpour of water from getting the food wet but when the wind blows
the food does get wet. I am hoping that my husband can build me
something that would be 4 feet off the ground so that we would not
have to worry about snow or water runoff.
We
have cared for this colony of feral and stray cats since 2008. All
are part of TNR and we always watch out for the cats and will trap
them if they are sick and are in need of veterinarian care.
So
it is safe to say that no matter what the weather is, we take care of
the feral and stray cats at the colony daily. Here are some photographs of our colony cats.
Normally cats do not mark the sofa however when a cat feels anxious or is under stress they will mark the sofa and other areas of your home.
I used to rescue cats that were abandoned and bring them through the house to my safe room. Well, that was enough for my pet cats to feel threatened. They would immediately start marking everything. They certainly got my attention and I knew they were not happy, It was their way of telling me that the cat was not welcomed.
Any changes made to the home can cause your cat to become agitated and feel stress. Your cat may roughhouse with the other cats or the family dog then feel stress or anxious. New visitors to your home may upset your cat. If you have a quiet home and the noise level has changed such as more people making loud noises, yelling, fighting, or even loud music. If the environment of your home changes in any way it will have some effect on your cat.
When a cat marks the sofa, the door, the bed, or anywhere else in your house they are marking their territory. As if to say this is mine, mine, and mine. You can prevent territory marking by using Feliway room diffusers.
A new pet may cause your cat to feel anxious.
Buy Feliway and plug the diffuser into your electrical outlet 10 days before you bring the new pet into your home. This will allow your cat to feel the effects of the diffuser and will calm your cat. Cats will then be more welcoming to the new pets or people. Feliway is a great product to calm an anxious cat. For best results buy, only Feliway cat products, do not mix them with other products and I recommend shopping at Chewy.com (best price for this product)
NOTE: If there are no changes in your home that would trigger your cat to mark then your cat is telling you that it is sick, Cats will mark or pee outside of their litter box when they are ill, It is how they communicate with you. Don't yell at your cat for doing this as it will frighten them. I would recommend taking your cat to the veterinarian for a wellness checkup
Also, it is imperative that newly adopted cats go into a home that has a Feliway diffuser in the outlet. All newly adopted cats suffer from stress/anxiety and the Feliway will help them to adjust to their home.
Where I reside it is common for people to abandon their cats and kittens. Every spring we seem to find boxes of kittens left in the woods by my home. Some kittens are weaned others are not. Photographs of stray kittens
Catching and caring for them are very important because baby kittens rarely survive. They do not know where to go for shelter, how to protect themselves from predators and do not know where to go for food or water.
When we find kittens in our woods we will bring them back home and feed them, hydrate them then check for fleas or injury, We keep all kittens in a room that is safe. This room is their sanctuary where they have all that they need. It is an area in our home that is away from people and other pets. A quiet room that has cat beds, litter boxes, a cat tree and food and water bowls.
This is where the stray kittens will stay until we take them to the veterinarian for a wellness check, dewormer, and vaccines (if they are old enough)
Stray kittens may or may not be people friendly. So it is important to interact with them daily, I like to go into the safe room to read my book or look at a magazine. I never approach the kittens first, instead, I will sit and wait for them to come to me.
Once the kitten makes the first move to be friendly, then I will hold them, pet them and love them. I always talk to the kittens with a calm and caring voice. This helps to not fear humans.
I work with the kittens so that they learn to use their litter box and to scratch on a tree. Spending time with the stray kittens is a way to get them ready for their next step. Being adopted and going to live with their forever family.
Any cat including a feral cat can be tamed, but it does take time and you must be patient. My husband and I trapped a stray cat that had been injured and needed veterinarian care. This cat had been living in the woods by my home and we had assumed it was feral. We quickly learned that was not the case because the trapped cat was meowing. Feral cats will hiss, snarl and spit but they do not meow.
We took this stray cat in and oversaw the socializing/taming of this cat. The cat was terrified of us, had behavior issues such as marking and was suffering from stress.
Socializing a stray cat that has lived outdoors for several years takes time and patience. The cat has to learn to live indoors and to not fear humans. We have to teach the cat manners, to use a litter box, not scratch the furniture, and to also allow humans to pet the cat without the cat scratching or biting.
Before we could socialize this cat we needed to take him to the veterinarian. The cat was tested for FIV and FeLV, given vaccines and was neutered. The veterinarian also stitched up a wound on his paw and give the cat an antibiotic shot.
When we brought the cat back to our home we put him in the cat safe room where he would reside until he was dependent upon me and socialized to live indoors and to be nice to humans.
View this video to learn more about a cat safe room.
We tamed this cat by spending time with the cat daily. We also used the product Feliway classic diffuser that goes in the electrical outlet. This product is very good for calming a cat that is feeling stress. Feliway is a clinically proven formula that comforts cats in your home and decreases urine marking, scratching on furniture and hiding.
Whenever we are socializing a cat we make a point to spend quality time with the cat. I will take my laptop and work in the same room as the cat, or I will read a book. The cat knows you are there, and at first, the cat will hide from you, hiss at you from afar. But soon the cat will start to trust you and each day your bond with the cat will grow stronger.
Feeding the cat at the same time daily is important. Also never leave food bowls for the cat to snack on. You want the cat to look to your for food, to be dependent upon you. We feed all cats a mixture of canned and dry kibble food and provide the cat with fresh water twice daily. The water stays in the room at all times.
Most cats become dependent upon people quickly, it took this stray cat 10 days. One day I walked into the room with the food and the cat came out to greet me. He was sitting where I set the food bowl.
When the cat was sitting waiting for its food my husband tried to pet the cat. The cat was fearful and scratched my husband. Then the cat hid behind the chair.
I do not recommend that humans make the first move when socializing/taming a stray cat. The cat will have to make the first move, normally they will roll around on the ground or floor and show you their stomach. In the cat world, this means “I feel safe with you and I trust you”. Or the cat will rub their body on you, they are putting their scent on you as if to say “you are my person”
“I think it is best to wait for the cat to accept you rather than to corner the cat, make it feel uncomfortable” “The stray cat will let you know when it wants to be petted”.
I suppose the black and white cat that we rescued must have been abandoned longer than we thought because it took a good six months for this cat to let down his guard down.
Now the cat lets me pick him up, pet him and he will sit on my lap. He is very talkative and will come to sit next to me when I am reading a book.
We never force a cat to accept humans but instead wait for the cat to let us know when petting is okay.
Now, this cat is ready to be adopted. His leg is fully healed and he is walking better. My neighbor that helps us with the cats did sponsor this cats vaccines and neuter and told us she loves the cat. So he adopted him and the cat went to his forever home.
To declaw a cat by surgically removing the cat's claw is inhumane and animal abuse. Many people declaw their cats because their veterinarians still offer the procedure but you should know that if the shoe was on the other foot a declawing on a human would be cutting off your finger at your knuckle. A declawing is extremely painful, and many times the cat becomes lame, has pain when they walk, cannot put pressure on their paws, they are not able to jump. They cannot use the litter box, inability to scratch and move the litter and they develop behavioral issues such as biting.
I have rescued a cat from people who no longer wanted it because it would not stop meowing, they had the cat's claws surgically removed and the cat was in extreme pain. The problem is cat declawing is still allowed in many states so the pet owners are not breaking the law and their veterinarian is in agreement to do this, It is an extremely painful procedure and cats that are declawed may be lame for the rest of their lives..
This is Lucy the cat I speak up that people no longer wanted because she was meowed constantly after declawing. She no longer meows but she does hide and she bites.
See her front paws, they look deformed.
Cat owners need to be educated on the procedure and they should be aware of alternatives, such as clipping the claw short and gluing it. The cat that I rescued this week (white cat) I thought it was declawed as I could not see the claws, but learned that the cat's claw was cut short and glued. (I have searched for the nail cut and glue procedure online and found nothing on it, so it is maybe something a local veterinarian is doing) The claw can grow back but it is very slow to a grow..the cat is not lame, will act like it is scratching, can jump up and down and run through your house but it cannot go outdoors.
I have seen cats with cut and glued nails, In fact, one of my cat helpers told me she had this procedure done for her cats, said her veterinarian did it...the cat is fine.
You cannot see a claw because it is cut very short. My friend has 4 cats all of them have clipped and glued nails, she said it has put a stop with them hurting each other when they play rough and they no longer scratch her. Instead of declawing, you can clip your cat's nails weekly so that they are not sharp and provided them with many scratching posts or you use soft claws on your cat. Another option would be soft claws. My veterinarian recommended this product to me because my one cat refused to use his scratching post, he would use when catnip was applied but got bored and would go after my Berber rug. The soft claws allow Budd to scratch on my carpet and furniture but his scratches are not damaging. I am not going to kid you, it takes practice to put the cap on your cats claw. I managed after my husband held Buddy still. You clip your cats claw then put the glue in the cap and slip the cap onto the claw
soft claws
. .Learn more about declawing your cat by viewing this video.
I do not recommend surgically declawing cats. If you are someone who is considering this procedure I would suggest that you reevaluate the type of pet you bring into your home and consider adopting an animal that does not have claws.